The battle for public opinion about the irrationality of belief in
God is being fought with a flurry of atheist websites, blogs, videos,
and articles. Voices are coming from every angle, some wanting to make
fun of theological reasoning or demonstrate belief as foolish, others
hoping to instill fear and doubt into those who believe in invisible
gods. One strategy that is frequently utilized on atheist websites with
zealous followers is to parody religious belief by inventing and
pretending to venerate ridiculous divine beings. Bertrand Russell
anticipated this trend with his famous teapot illustration. He used the
example of a tiny teapot in space to show that it may be quite rational
to disbelieve in things even if one cannot disprove them.
The Invisible Pink Unicorn is one parody favored on the internet. This
goddess was invented in order to poke fun at theism and especially
theology, which supposedly wastes everyone’s time by discussing the
incompatible attributes of a being that doesn’t exist. Another recent
and perhaps the most currently discussed example of religious parody is
the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Although the Spaghetti Monster was
originally invented to protest intelligent design being taught in
Kansas schools, it is often extrapolated as an analogy for belief in
God. Richard Dawkins uses all three of these parodies in his book The God Delusion to illustrate the improbability of God’s existence.
In a world saturated with such clever parodies, sardonic tales, and
vitriolic arguments about the irrationality of belief, the Christian
community often shrinks in fear and defensiveness. When God is compared
to other conceivable, but unprovable entities like the tooth fairy or
the Flying Spaghetti Monster, we might be insulted or mildly amused,
but unsure how to respond beyond a scoff in the atheist’s direction.
When the analogies imply that God is like these imaginary deities in
being irrelevant, ridiculous, irrational, and explaining nothing, we
might cry out at the unfair comparison, but wonder fearfully if these
stories really do articulate something sound. Whether in anger, worry,
or frustration, God-fearers can simply become fearful in the faces of
Spaghetti Monsters and Pink Unicorns.
But Jesus told the disciples not to fear though they would be bombarded
with assaults of every kind. “I do not give to you as the world gives.
Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid” (John 14:27).
There is a world of difference in the story that God has given us and
the stories of the Unicorn and Spaghetti Monster. These analogies fail
because those beings are just things, things which may or may not exist in the universe. But God is not a part of the universe like an orbiting teapot, but the ground
of the universe’s very existence. We can claim very rationally that the
concept of science begins to make sense with God in the picture because
there is a mind responsible for the order and complexity and laws of
the universe. God has explanatory power, and that in and of itself sets
God apart from all of the parodies--the Spaghetti Monster explains
nothing at all that the idea of an intelligent designer has not already
explained, while the Invisible Pink Unicorn and the teapot do not
explain anything at all. God is the explanation that makes sense of
everything else, including the evidence itself and the minds that
interpret it.
Where the Flying Spaghetti Monster attempts to frighten belief and
dissuade certainty, it holds no power as an analogy for belief in God
because it misses the very heart of why so many people intuitively
believe. This was illustrated recently in a debate between Richard
Dawkins and Christian mathematician John Lennox. Dawkins referenced the
illustration of a person walking through a forest and finding a
beautiful garden. He asked, “Isn’t it enough to appreciate the beauty
of the garden without having to believe in invisible fairies hiding
behind the flowers?” Lennox’s reply demonstrated the fallacy in this
analogy. He said, “Of course you wouldn’t have to believe in fairies in the garden, but you would assume there was a gardener, wouldn’t you?” You would believe in a gardener even without seeing him or her because it is the only way to make sense of a garden.
Otherwise, how would you distinguish between the garden and the rest of
the forest you were walking through? A garden is only a garden if it
was planted and cared for on purpose. The God of the Bible is not comparable to a monster, but He is quite like the gardener.
He makes sense of the world and He assures us that we are not here by
accident, but that we were created on purpose and for a purpose. How
true then: we need not be afraid of fairies or the Flying Spaghetti
Monster. We need not be afraid.
Rachel Tulloch is a member of the speaking team at Ravi Zacharias International Ministries in Toronto, Canada.
Adapted from "Flying Spaghetti Monsters and Other False Analogies" originally published in inContext, a publication of RZIM Canada, Winter 2008.
© 2008 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries. All Rights Reserved.